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CND Virtual Bookshelf: History

The Rape of Nanking:
The Forgotten Holocaust of World War II
The Rape of Nanking
  • Review and comments about the book follow.
  • Readers have suggested buying the book to donate to libraries in local communities, company book-reading rooms etc.
  • Readers have also hoped that more people will buy the book or multiple copies of the book so that it will be ranked high in New York Times' bestseller list and gain higher profile.
  • CND would like to have your support to its online Nanjing Massacre Memorial.
  • By Iris Chang
  • Can be ordered online securely with credit card
  • Read CND's interview with Iris Chang and the translation of the interview in Chinese

  • 
    
    [The Chinese version of Iris Chang's book is avaialble in Chinatown
    bookstores in US cities. -ed.]
    
    
    From: *********@*******.com (Meng, Yuan) Dear Editor, I just wanted to say "thank you" for putting up the web page. It definitely raised the attention the holocaust among many people, including myself. I bought the book, read it, and donated to our local county library in May. Last time I checked, there were two copies of the book in the library, they were both checked out. I am glad to see people are reading the books. I hope history can be straightened out some day. Thanks for your excellent work again.
    From: *******@*****.edu (Robert Gray) Many people on CND's Rape of Nanking comment board have called for Iris Chang's excellent book on the Nanjing Massacre to be translated into Japanese, so the people of Japan may be exposed to this history. Although translating Ms. Chang's book is an excellent suggestion in itself, I would like to point out that there are already many excellent books available in Japan on the topic of the Rape of Nanking. In fact, some of the best scholarly research on the Rape of Nanking has been done in Japan by dedicated Japanese scholars. Thus, the problem is not a lack of Japanese language books on the Rape of Nanking, but a lack of general interest in Japanese society overall in the topic of Japanese war crimes. I thought that this was an important point to make clear. Having said that, I absolutely agree that Ms. Chang's book ought to be translated into Japanese. Written by an overseas Chinese, this book provides a perspective on the topic not offered in Japanese books on the Massacre. [I have recently returned from China where I was conducting my own research on the Rape of Nanking. I have translated two recent Chinese books on the Rape of Nanking into English and will publish these documents in book form in the near future.] Sincerley, Robert Gray, Dept. of History -- University of Michigan
    From: *******@***.com I am writing to thank you for bringing this horror to light , however dreadful it may be. Thanks to you and many other people , these evil men , the Japanese , can be brought to justice and given what they deserve. Thank you for showing what the Japanese government has denied for over 50 years.
    From: **********@***.**.*******.com (Zong Liang WU) Some right-wing people repeatedly deny japanese atrocities during the WW II. Japanese emperor and governement have never officially and sincerely given apology from chinese people. Rather japanese media has succedded in protraying Japan as a victim instead of invaders. It's time for us chinese and all peace-loving people around the world to stand up and say to those japanese: enough is enough ! We oversea chinese / chinese descendents are best placed to organize ourselves and to let the whole world know the trueth, mainland chinese having not this possibility. This is also to respect ourselves and to let other people respect us. Why cannot we learn something from oversea jewish people ? Are we really too busy or too poor to defend our dignity ? We need to take some real actions that can attract world-wide attention.
    From: "Jennifer Cheng" Subject: A Voice for China I wished to present a sort of chronological sequence of events beginning with World War II and Japan's invasion of China including the Rape of Nanking, through the Cultural Revolution and its aftermath, and the Tianneman Square massacre and the current situation. I composed the piece in epic verse to emphasize the importance of this largely overlooked plight of a people. As a high school student in America, I have been encouraged to use my freedom of speech and allowed to grow up in a democratic society with human rights. I want the people in China to have a voice as well. Sincerely, Jennifer Cheng [The following is the 16-year-old reader's prize-winning poem. -ed.] --------------------------------------- "Voice of Billions' - The Unsung Song" by Jennifer Cheng O Voice of Billions, I beg thee tell-- Of suffering in a time and place of Hell. Where yellow stars are set against red sky, The gray, rock-solid fortress does there lie, And casts its shadow grim upon red land-- A place of murky rice fields, blowing sand, That from the break of time hath seen much blood-- While legacy and people drown in mud. O Voice of Billions I beg thee tell-- Of suffering in a time and place of Hell. Alas, a noble land, ravaged and raped By Rising Sun while all, who could, escaped. Nanking, that tragic beauty was not spared Her children slaughtered--all her sisters scared. Awakes the sleeping giant, for he will fight As warring parties, factions--all unite Against that savage fire whose black path sears, Burning livid scar through heart of fears-- The Yangtze and the Yellow flowing red, Across the bruised landscape choked with dead-- Until the claps of thunder and black rain Extinguish raging fire though not the pain. O Voice of Billions I beg thee tell-- Of suffering in a time and place like Hell. Hear the sound! That moaning is not a gale-- But howls, cries, screams of those who, left behind, do wail. Feel the wet! That moisture is not the rain-- But salty drops, the burning tears of pain, Which fall from eyes that roll towards blackened sky While crazed, blindly grope to say good-bye-- Their lives, a Mother's weeping cannot save. And so the sudden undertakers slave To bury those whose voices had been stilled _From screaming while the rest of them were killed Amidst a blackened landscape where rich blood Is soaked by tears of billions into mud. O Voice of Billions I bid thee tell-- Of suffering in a time and place like Hell. _From loamy mud, well watered down with tears Well fertilized with blood throughout the years, A glorious god came forth in time of need-- God M----, both great in thought and deed. When this king reigned, there was enough to cull; Always, people could count on bellies full Not with rice, beans, cabbages, or meat. (These were not foods, with nothing left to eat.) But Fruits of labor, eaten before ripe-- So plentiful were victuals of this type. O Voice of Billions I bid thee tell-- Of time and place in which we live so well. Time no longer was for work, school, or play. For steel production quotas--gone the day. O Voice of Billions I bid thee tell-- Of time and place in which we live so well. So blessed under such a ruler wise, The subjects saw their lord without false guise-- A man who had a vision, had a dream, Had courage and the will to rightly seem-- Most capable at any given mood. And so a period of peace ensued-- A time when every argument stayed young For people were content to hold the tongue. O Voice of Billions I beg thee tell-- Of suffering in a time and place of Hell. This everlasting time of binding chain-- That though Thought, Speech, and Mind alike do strain, And wage a war, a struggle to not die, To no avail prevail--their living, but a lie. As ants, the people lead entire lives, Not questioning, ignoring sharpened knives Which hang by threads above them if they cry-- So stifle Mind and Voice until they die. O Voice of Billions I beg thee tell-- Of suffering in a time and place like Hell. "I hear there is a rally in the square" "Well be assured--we will expect you there" "Long live the Chairman, long live our M--" "We seek those, whom his law does not allow." "Long live the Chairman, long live our M--" "For Him, we live, we fight, we die--our vow" Like ghosts the children wander in the mist Obeying Great Red Book which they would kiss. For all obey and worship Great Red Sun, Great Father with all answers--every one. While everyone is sleepwalking in Time, Remaining mute, perfecting art of mime, Rhythms of ghostly drums pulse silently Within the hearts that pound, though quietly. But heartbeats fade amidst the hazy fog Of all M--s dreams which puff into dark smog. O Voice of Billions I beg thee tell-- Of suffering in a time and place like Hell. Some hearts revive and thaw though numb with frost-- Pump twice as fast to make up for time lost. Once minds of deserts barren bore no fruits; Now seeds are planted--slowly put forth roots. Some mouths, which once were bound by bonds of fear, Now loosen--blow new seed into new ear. And some forbidden fruit is bound to bloom, In lonely library and cold classroom, As tempted fingers rush to pluck black gold, In lonely cells sit those who too much told. It's 1984, so all who wail-- Too much against the group languish in jail. "My father, he has left me, he is gone... He never did exist...don't get me wrong." O Voice of Billions I beg thee tell-- Of suffering in a time and place like Hell. The man is crouched inside a deep, dark room As summons he the will to meet his doom. And all around, the demons rage and tear-- At his mind, his heart, his soul--until to bear This everlasting torture is--to die. 'Til then, he will not answer to the lie They press him to accept and to confess. Never-ending questions inflame his mind. To struggle for clear vision, or be blind? To think free thoughts by self, or think with all? To stand tall as a man, or crouch down small? To speak the truth, or tell the welcome lie? To hollowly live life, or deeply die? O Voice of Billions I beg thee tell-- Of suffering in a time and place like Hell. "Now listen to the talk of the Foolish Ones Whose speeches show they're shooting off their guns." "Don't listen to their plans, their stupid Cause--" "These half-grown boys and girls dislike our laws" "Colleges they're enrolled in do not aid;" "They spread their thoughtless thinking and they made-- 'Their own doom, fools, and still they shall not learn..." O Voice of Billions I beg thee tell Of suffering in a time and place like Hell. Most recall and relive that fateful day-- When youthful comrades vowed to have their say-- Expressed the need for change, the need for rights, And all those thoughts they were discussing nights. Linking arm to arm, they march then to the square-- Rallying together, even more join them there. "China, we beg you listen!, China, we beg you hear!" "China, we beg you listen!, China, we beg you care!" Dreadful Night closes in, candles lit they hold. Hunger strikes, demonstrations, speeches make them bold. "We need freedom!, Rights are ours! Change is needed!" "Rise, Rise!, Let our words not stay unheeded!" "China, we beg you listen!, China, we beg you hear!" "China, we beg you listen!, China, we beg you care!" Too loud has grown the voice and imploration. Armed troops march, tanks roll, in-timidation. Without delay or qualms they pierce the wall-- The barricade of human flesh stands tall-- Though stabbed repeatedly by bullet-fire And butchered by the tanks' unending tire. O Voice of Billions, I beg thee tell-- Of living in a time and place like Hell. Fallen heroes choke with blood, final words they sigh-- Betrayed, still serving motherland, they die-- "O Dragon, rise, shake off your chains like dew--" "And Phoenix, rise from ashes and renew--" "O anything for a draught from Lethe--" "Give me liberty or give me death--" O Voice of Billions, I beg thee tell-- Of living in a time and place like Hell. Hear the sound! That moaning is not a gale-- But howls, cries, screams of those who, left behind, do wail. Feel the wet! That moisture is not the rain-- But salty drops-the burning tears of pain, Which fall from eyes that roll towards blackened sky, While crazed, blindly grope to say good-bye-- Their lives, a Mother's weeping cannot save. And so the sudden undertakers slave To bury those whose voices had been stilled From screaming while the rest of them were killed-- Amidst a blackened landscape where rich blood Is soaked by tears of billions into mud. O Voice of Billions I beg thee tell-- Of suffering in a time and place like Hell. Will not the mirror, the Lady looks into, Reveal the real image of herself as true? The looking-glass itself does not deceive; The face the woman sees and will receive Is covered with a coat of paint that hides The scars, the moles, the pock-marks of disease-- Which she with sisters--all choose not to see. The leprosy that eats away her face-- Beautiful compared to another place. Her soul--the darkest, inner secret keeps-- An unnamed curse, for sealed remain her lips-- That sealed remains her mind which stopped thinking And sealed remains her heart which ceased beating. O Voice of Billions I beg thee tell-- Of suffering in a time and place like Hell. "How blessed we are," some college students say When sent to learn abroad and far away. They went, they saw, their hearts inspired-- Freed from the mud in which they had been mired. Each holds a half-burned candle to the light-- Glow of singed wick restores their sight. To homeland they return with heads held high And hold their torches out to darkened sky. Linking arm to arm, they march then to the square-- Rallying together, even more join them there. Blindfolds thrown aside, their march is slow, While each attempts to shield his candle's glow _From howling winds which whirl the tiny flame In Darkness' cave to be devoured by Shame. Yet on the people march with heads held high And hold their torches out to darkened sky. With cupped palm around forbidden flare-- Lightning bugs and fireflies light the air.
    From: ********@****.net (P. Chen) It seems that Chiang Jieshi's problem wasn't just the Japanese. His own corrupt forces contributed to defeat after defeat. My father and grandfather's generation of GuomingDang officers concentrated on saving face more than strategic or political actions which would have staved off the Japanese from their onslaught into the hinterland. The 19th Route Army held off the Japanese a few years earlier in Shanghai, only to have it's commanders arrested by the Nanjing government. It makes me very sad and angry at what happened. Contemporary Japanese portrayals of Tojo, etc. are ONLY a reflection of indirect Japanese prejudice and lack of sensitivity to other Asians. This is only part of a grand scheme by many right-wing revisionists in Japan and Germany to lessen the fault of the Axis nations to the murder and suffering of millions of people during the 1930s to 1940s.
    From: Jim Shan <****@*****.*******.ca> All the facts since the World War II have proved that Japanese is a violence-worshipping nationality worshipping. Americans bombed them with 2 nuclear bombs, so Japanese haven't dared to take even a deep breath in front of Americans since then. They even never think of why they were bombed. On the other hand, Chinese abandoned the right to ask for compensation, so Japanese think China deserved the loss. Actually, the 2 atomic bombs saved Japan in some way. Without the bombs, the arrogant Japanese may have thought they could win the war until the whole country was destroyed. Therefore, I suggest the 2 Chinese authorities -- Mainland and Taiwan not to trust Japanese too much. Japanese government can't change to human from animal until it admits what they did in the second world war.
    From: ******.****@**********.com Subject: Japanese Government Officials continues their denial of War Crimes. Date: 7/31/98 Source: Kyodo News Newly appointed Japanese Farm Minister Shoichi Nakagawa retracted Friday his earlier remarks that it is not proven the wartime sex slaves for the Imperial Japanese Army were forcibly recruited for military brothels before and during World War II. Nakagawa made the remarks at a news conference held Friday morning, but he retracted it at a news conference before noon the same day.
    From: *******@***.******.com (Tze Chao) Subject: Toei Film On Tojo Dear Editor: I am writing to express my disappointment and disgust on the Toei-produced film named "Pride, a Brief Moment of Fate". I am a Chinese American living in the United States for the past 38 some years. Whilte in America, I thoroughly appreciated the splendid progress Japan had made over the post-war decades. It is a nation bounced back from the atomic ash of World War II. Truly a remarkable feat. The post-war Japan, as I always had believed, was a country of humanity, high self-esteem, diligence and democracy a far different state from the pre-war Japan of Bushido militarism and right-wing extremism. Nevertheless, the recent Toei Film-produced popular movie on "Hideki Tojo" attests, disappointedly, to the fact that the right-wing Bushido extremism is on the rise again in Japan. That reminds me of the rise of the so-called "Cherry Society" before the Sino-Japanese War. The thoughts promoted by Cherry Society eventually led to the invasion of Manchuria, China by its armed branch called Kwangtung Army, in which Tojo once served as its Chief of Staff. The right-wing fanatics claimed that Nanjing Massacre never happened and that the atrocity was committed by the Chinese troops themselves! It is high time now that Japan squarely faces its past mistake. It is high time Japan emerges from behind the shield of denial of guilt, apologizes to the world, especially to the off-springs of the Chinese victims slaughtered in Harbin and Nanjing! A nation of self-respect and high integrity, like the German, can and will courageously admits her past guilt, pay reparation, and tells as it is to younger generations of the heinous crime committed in the name of the Emperor during the Sino-Japanese War and WW-II. Only after these actions that history will, hopefully, NOT repeat itself again and lives will NOT be annihilated again either by bayonets, guns or nuclear bombs!! A group of us in Delaware have planned to form a private organization to deal with these issues. We call ourselves the members of the "Plum Blossom Society". We welcome those who feel the same way about the Japanese WW-II crime and want to do something actively about it.
    From: CND The following news item was published in CND-Global, No. GL98-092: ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Iris Chang Denounces "Second Rape of Nanking," Dares Revisionists to a Public Debate ...................................................... 80 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Reported by: Zhanglin LIN Source: AFP, 06/22/98 Iris Chang, the author of "The Rape of Nanking, the Forgotten Holocaust of World War II," called on those who denied Japanese wartime atrocities to defend their positions in a nationally or internationally televised forum, AFP reported. Chang also offered to make available to them the voluminous documents, including eyewitness accounts, that she has accumulated. "These revisionists are engaged in a second rape of Nanking -- the rape of history," denounced Iris Chang. "They (the revisionists) are determined to cleanse Japan's past." Chang said the revisionist efforts would present an irreversibly distorted version of that period of history to Japan's young generation. The extremely brutal massacre of Nanking was only one chapter of the Japanese barbarities against the Chinese civilians when Japan invaded China during WW II, in which an estimated 19 million to 35 million Chinese were killed, said Chang. Earlier this month, a group of conservative Japanese scholars dismissed outright Chang's accounts of the Japanese heinous crimes against humanity when they swept into the city of Nanking in 1937. They even suggested that China itself committed brutal acts on a large scale against it own citizens before Japanese soldiers set foot in the city. The scholars further asserted that they found no evidence that up to 300,000 people were murdered in the 1937 event. Japan's ambassador in Washington called Chang's book "one-sided," "erroneous," and full of inaccuracies, yet he failed to produce any specifics that would support his allegation. Other right-wing activists and academics have also been making some stunning claims. Akira Nakamura, a professor at Dokkyo University, went so far as to argue that Japanese had been "massacred unilaterally" by China before Japan occupied Nanking, and suggested mutual apologies. Historians and other experts in war crimes found these arguments appalling, especially those pertaining to the body count. "This business of the body count is really a gruesome exercise in historical revisionism. If 100,000, 300,000, or 500,000 were killed, is it morally any different?" asked Dr. William Kirby, the chairman of the History Department at Harvard, who also wrote the preface for Chang's book. "There really isn't any question that it was a policy of terror and murder. Anyone who suggests that the Rape of Nanking never happened is in historical Never-Neverland." Kirby added. Rabbi Abraham Cooper at a Nazi criminals tracking center compared the Japanese revisionists to those who dispute the Nazi Holocaust. "Japan cannot be trusted as a member of the community of nations until it once and for all sincerely and genuinely apologizes for its deeds during World War II -- beginning with Nanking," Cooper said. Revision of Japan's wartime history is gaining ground in Japan. A recent Japanese movie "Pride, an Instant in a Lifetime," which casts war criminal General Hideki Tojo in a heroic role, is popular in the country. "That is really disgusting. He wasn't a hero. He was a tyrant," said David Magee, "It was horrible, horrible. They're trying to rewrite history." Magee is the son of the missionary who filmed and recorded the Nanking massacre. The junior Magee eventually shared the materials with Chang. Starting as a modest success, Chang's book became a New York Times bestseller and stayed on the list for five months. It has also been selling well in both Canada and Taiwan. Plans are underway to publish the book in Japan and translate it into five other languages: Italian, Czech, German, Korean, Spanish and Chinese.
    From: ********@**********.com (Lian Yao) Dear Editor: I noticed a reader ( Sam Ford ) from South Africa may have some difficulties to get a copy of the book The Rape of Nanjing. I will be happy to mail him one if he still wants one and you can help me to get in touch with him. Thanks for your efforts for putting this excellent reader's forum. Regards, Lian Yao [We thank Reader Lian Yao for the kind offer. We already have another reader, KJ Song, offering to help a few weeks ago. -ed.]
    From: *****@***.com (Gregg and Nancy) Dear Editor, I thought you might be interested in this story, it was in our paper just this morning. The headline is "Japan theater shortens run of Nanking 1937". Toyko (AP) Fearing attacks by right-wing extremists, a movie theater in western Japan said Thursday it would cut short the showing of a controversial firm about Japanese atrocities in China in the 1930's. The Cinesalon Paveria in Furkuoka, 560 miles southwest of Toyko, had planned to show the film "Nanking 1937" until July 10 th., but will end the run on July 3 rd. instead. The movie, produced by Hong Kong and Chinese film-makers takes place during the "Rape of Nanking" the Japanese Imperial Army's 1937 rampage throught the city now known as Nanjing. Up to 300,000 people, including many civilians were killed. Rightists claim the massacre has been exaggerated to discredit Japan. (That is the entire story as printed in todays "Morning Call Newspaper of Allentown, Pa. 18102) Sincerely yours, Gregg S. Heilman PS. Do you know if this video is available in the USA? [We regretably do not have any information on the availability. -ed.]
    From: CND The following news brief item was published in CND-Global, No. GL98-082: [CND, 06/05/98] The 1937 Nanjing Massacre was denied and the Japanese troops were praised for restoring peace in the city by Dokkyo University professor Akira NAKAMURA, reported AFP from Tokyo. Nakamura, one of a group of Japanese scholars defending Japanese actions in World War II, is to deliver a keynote speech at a news conference on June 12, which is intended to discredit "The Rape of Nanjing," a best-selling book by Iris CHANG. Nakamura stated that this book "contains so many false descriptions and counterfeit pictures" and that "all the Japanese survivors who witnessed the incident denied there was a massacre". He claimed that CHIANG Kai-shek deserted the city and Chinese troops "set houses and buildings on fire, committed such atrocities as looting, raping and killing." After the Japanese troops arrived, "peace was restored" and "the civilian population of the city increased to 250,000 only in a few weeks (from 200,000), because the Japanese troops were reputed for their orderly, proper manners." Nakamura maintained that he supported "an apology if there was anything to apologize for," but, "apology should be reciprocal ... the Japanese killed some Chinese in Nanjing, but it was the first time. The Japanese had been massacred unilaterally by Chinese until then." (Yan WANG, YIN De An)
    From: tze.chao@usa.dupont.com (Tze Chao) Dear Editor: I travelled to China from May 17 till June 5. I visited the two places pivotal to Japanese atrocity during World War II. One was the Japanese Imperial Army Unit 731 in Harbin, Heilongjiang and the other the Nanking Massacre Memorial Museum. It was a gruesome experience indeed and upset me to the core. Mr. Zhu Zhen San, the Museum's Director and his Vice Director Mr. Wang, showed me around. Afterward Mr. Zhu asked me to help find Western press articles of the period Dec/37 and Jan/38 at Yale Divinity School Library. My younger daughter is attending Yale. So I promised him to try. The collection at the Memorial Museum is already quite impressive. I come from a family of Imperial descent (Chao of Song Dynasty) and of martial tradition (my father fought the Japanese all his career in China and in Burma in WW II). I can't just sit around and reading the ever-increasing volume of evidence on the atrocity committed by the Japanese Imperial soldiers in China. After some deep meditation, I have decided that somthing in addition to the important task of evidence gathering, which Ms. Iris Chang has already contributed splendidly, must be done. A MOVEMENT TO BRING THE JAPANESE RIGHT WING, "SAMURAI" EXTREMISTS AND THE JAPANESE GOVENMENT TO SUBMISSION IS-IN-ORDER. While I was in China, I realized that such a movement will have to be championed by Chinese Americans like myself. That is the most effective way to do it. Time is quick running out because the number of survivors is dwindling probably less than a thousand now and most of them are in their '70s, '80s and a few in the '90s. A movement also must have teeth. The teeth is a concerted campaign to boycott Japanese products, especially cars, until they (1) Issued formal apology by the current Emperor on behalf of his father Hirohito and the Japanese war time govenment (2) Pay adequate reparation to the victims and their offsprings for the destruction of lifes and properties (3) Correct their textbooks to accurately describe the grisly facts and the animalistic behavior of the Imperial soldiers in WW II a colossal crime against humanity (4) Remove all names of conviced war criminals, such as Tojo, Yamamoto, Yamashita, etc. from their National Shinto Shrine. Of course, I realize this is a "TALL" order. But it is the MINIMUM they can and should do after 60 years of silence and apathy by the Chinese people. WHAT IS WRONG WITH THE CHINESE RACE ? Are we lesser of a people than the Jews? To this day, our Jewish friends are still earnestly pursuing and bringing to justice even the minorest Nazi war criminals. They are still receiving indemnification and retrieving their parents' gold after more than $60 billions have been paid!! We can and should do the same, and plus some more!! I HEREBY SOLEMNLY INVITE YOU ALL JOIN THIS MOVEMENT WHICH I JUST START ORGANIZING RIGHT NOW. I haven't created a website yet. I will soon. For the time being please sign up as soon as you can !!!! My e-mail addresses are: o tzechao@aol.com o tze.chao@usa.dupont.com Let me hear from you soon. Best regards, Tze Chao
    From: ********@**********.net (Randy Wetzel) I stumbled upon your website and even though I have studied WWII for a great many years I was completely shocked by the pictures I found and the story that followed. I don't know how this was kept hidden all these years but I'm not surprized. I will be getting the book and I hope that more people find out about Nanjing for it is no less important then what the Nazi's did.
    From: *****@***.com Dear Editor, I thought you might be interested. We live in Allentown, Pa. just north of Philadelphia, Pa. Our local cable company carries the History Channel of dial position #47. Tomorrow [May 28, 1998 -ed.] night at 10:00pm EDT they are having a one-hour show on the Japanese War Criminals. The show's complete title is "History Undercover: Japanese's War Crimes & Trials: Murder Under the Sun." And it will be aired again on May 30th. 7:00pm EDT. The program guide reads as follows, "Japanese war crimes from the 1931 attack on China through World War II leads to the trials of the perpetrators." If I see anything else I will let you know immediately. The other night they mention something, but it lasted for 1 minute of a 1 hour show. Did you catch the news last night, the Emperor of Japan visited England and all the former British Prisoners of War protested his visit. They are also demanding an apology and monetary payments for their suffering in the Japanese camps. The Emperor said their law doesn't not allow for such payments. Sincerely yours, Gregg Heilman [Readers can find the programming listing at the History Channel web site -ed.]
    From: *****@*******.com Dear Editor, The Japanese film "Pride" depicting Tojo Hideki opened on Friday (5/22/98) in Japan. We should email the Japanese film studio that produced this film with our strongest condemnation and protests. We can do this by posting this studio's email address on the cnd.org web title page and ask people to email their letters. This will contribute to the voices of our Chinese people. The studio's web page is www.toei.co.jp. The web master's address is: webmaster@mb.toei.co.jp Thank you. Ming Zuo
    From: ****@***.org (Wei Lin) Xinhua New Agency reported on May 26, 1998 that former Japanese Prime Minister Tomiichi MURAYAMA said the film about hanged war criminal Tojo does not reflect the views of Japanese people or government when meeting with legislature head LI Peng in Beijing.
    From: ******@*****.com (Dr. Fred R.Gualda) Subject: Friendly correction to Yang Lin Dear Yang Lin, I only claimed to be a *student* of history, and to be aware of what happened in Nanking.(Never to know all about anything) If you read my letter carefully you realize I am talking about *the dirty war* in Argentina, where 30,000 people dissappeared (a fate worse than death for their families, still having some hope). Many of the perpetators did repent publically, which is a minor miracle. If we have to wait for a criminal to repent, to forgive it, then we are facing a life full of resentment and we are our own victims. I found out that I can forgive and live happy, but I can not forget. So I feel that to teach the children about what happened, so it is never forgotten or repeated, is the right thing to do. Hopefully there will be truth and repentance some day, but it will be, like in Argentina, a minor miracle. Cordially, F.R.Gualda M.D.
    From: *********@******.**.za (Sam P Ford) _From the bits that I gathered, I feel that I must purchase the book. If I may, as I do not have a credit card, can I send a telgraphic transfer to CND or the address to who I must have the T/T sent? I would like to be able to publicise the book to our community - we have youngsters here who are not even aware that we Chinese suffered at the hands of the Japanese. It may also be a worhy collection to one's library and perhaps each home must have one. If the Jews make the young people realise about the Holocaust atrocities, genration after generation, the Chinese should not just cast away the last 60 years as if they never happened. In fact, wherever Chinese have been, they have been discriminated - the U.S., India, Indonesia, Africa... and many other places. I look forward to hearing from you as to how to purchase the book through the normal (not electronic) route. Many thanks and best regards de Sam [We regret that due to limited volunteer manpower, we are not able to help this gentleman from South Africa. Readers who do not have a credit card to order the book from amazon.com can try to contact their local bookstore to see if they can place special orders. -ed.]
    From: *******@*******.com (Lee) Dear Editor, So far, Taiwan KMT president Lee Teng-Hui has never condemned the crimes conducted by Japanese government during WWII with a single sentence. Last year, he was shameless to please Japanese in saying that: Japan apologized too much for the WWII crimes.... I wonder why Japan wants to recognize Taiwan passports as the formal Chinese passports.... President Lee Teng-Hui is a traitor of Chinese. I wonder Lee Teng-Hui is a Japanese but his name was changed to Chinese. Lee Teng-Hui is just opposed to all of us.
    From: ******@*******.***.edu I talked quite a bit with my Japanese friends about WWII. They know some details about the war. Their knowledge, however, exposed their twisted and deplorable education about WWII. How elaborate is their emphasis on one part of that savage time and the negligence of the other part! One of my friends is happy about the Chinese government not asking for compensation. He takes it as generosity. He does not trust the Koreans and the Russians as a race and thinks them violent in nature. I asked him: "What a price can you offer for a person's suffer, death and decency? What would you have done if you were that bleeding Korean?" Only if they could see the scar in others' heart! I watched "Joy Luck Club" with my Japanese friend. One disturbing scene is when June's mother was swallowed into an endless line of helpless people. My friend was truly puzzled by the fear inscribed on the faces of the Chinese cilivians running away from Japanese invasion. The twin infants' fate easily put tears into my friend's eyes. We are living in an age of peace. To us, the wars are categorized events with a time table full of battles, heroism, glory of victory and perhaps the number of death. The brutality of the war is hardly captured in a history book. Sometimes, it is hard for us to truely comprehend the disaster of the war. 300,000 is just a number. During Japanese invasion, tens of millions of innocent civilians vanished only as a heavy number. But they were born with a name and a family. We should remember the victims once as an individual human being with decency and love. Never let time rob their miser and their suffer off our memory. This is the only way to learn from a war. To remind ourselves how precious yet how vulnerable our lifes are! I applaud Madam Iris Chang, for her truly noble pursuit of the truth and the humanity! For her respect and passion for the victims of Nanjing Massacre! A formal apology for their invasion, a faithful record of the war in their history textbook - if the Japanese Government ever does that - is only the first step to display their sincerity. If they truely want to avoid another war, the Japanese people should know why and how the war was started and how the war turned a man into a soldier into a bloody killer. They should know how the war deprived the decency and life of innocent people and how the war caged bottled lovely children as labeled samples for Japanese military research. I challenge the Japanese government to give their people freedom to face the truth of the war. Above that, I call for the courage and the responsiblity of the society of the Japanese intellectuals to tell their people the atrocity cast upon tens of millions of innocent victims by Japanese invasion. For a half centry, the Japanese intellectuals have been demonstrating their phenomenological and respectful passion towards their victims of the atomic bombs. We cry their cries for Hiroshima. We shed their tears for Nagasaki. After the same half centry, we are yet waiting for them to show their respect for the victims of Nanjing Massacre! In any measure, Nanjing is a great city. Nanjing can forgive. Nanjing will never forget!
    From: ***@******.*******.ca (Ti X) First of all I want to say thanks to CND for your great efforts to offer and keep up such a spot. It's amazing for me to find out so many readers sharing the same opinions, i.e., the strong disgust on inhumanity and cheating. Reading these words, from deep inside my heart, I appreciate the sympathy from all those non-Chinese readers as well as their natural anger towards the unprecedented atrocities committed by the Japanese Imperial Soldiers in WWII and in human history. However, as an ordinary Chinese, I would say I won't be surprised at anything the Japanese GOVERNMENT had ever done or is going to do. We know Japanese politicians, they have any virtue (such as, intelligence, perseverence, and offcourse loyalty to their regime) but credibility to others, as one reader wisely put. The book written by Iris made an important push to let more and more people from different cultural or geographical backgrounds learn what really happened in China half a century ago. I once again strongly felt a sense of justice sending from all these comments. Actually not only from here: I once talked with one of my Canadian classmates when watching a TV programming documenting the Japanese who showed great mourn on those people who lost their lifes in WWII and ardently praying for peace, my classmate said, "but who opened the war?" What a wise guy! See? people are not suckers and so ignorant that the Japanese government can keep changing the history without being found. And what a shame for those liars to be found! However, Maybe that won't be a shame for them at all, who knows. I agree with Bob NE, we, not only Chinese, should go on making this web site running, I believe sooner or later we can make a difference. Please never stop! The point is we are not begging for a long overdued remorse which is still uncertain to come. We are doing what we can to pursue the humen dignity. Here I have some words for the Japanese government: CHINESE ARE NOT BEGGING FOR YOUR APOLOGY, AND WE DON'T EVEN EXPECT THAT GIVEN THE FEATS ACHIEVED BY YOUR BLOODY BRAVE FATHERS OR GRANDFATHERS AND THE INCREDIBLY RIDICULOUS STORIES COINED BY YOU. PLEASE WAKE UP! I am not spreading hatred, though I have inevitably, I am sorry (not to Japanese!). I just want to say what's going on here in this forum is definitely justified and worthwhile, because justice is invaluable and worth of everything. It's good idea to let as much Japanese read this book as possible (it would be funny if a well-educated Japanese claimed that he/she was not able to read English), but don't expect much anyway. WE ARE NOT ASKING, WE ARE CLAIMING FOR JUSTICE. I also hope every Chinese (no matter from Mainland, Taiwan, or overseas) can stand tightly side by side on this issue, don't let political discrepency seperate us forever. We are not alone, we already see so many moral backups through CND's forum. Well I agree that a more forgiving attitude helps peace, but sometimes you simply don't have choice. For example, if the Japanese government keeps taking the stubborn stand to lie on the history which has never been really changed from inside, who can secure there won't be another mad character like Hideki Tojo appearing suddenly one day morning? Japanese are even worshipping this piece of shit in public. Anything can be lost but dignity and justice! It will be understandable to monitor every step the Japanese government takes, and to make necessary reactions in any time, since that government doesn't deserve trust (it definitely doesn't need to be proved again). Remember Pearl Harbour? Who the hell would have seriously thought that the Japanese would really straddle the sea and attack the American without any warning?! So a long-term alertness actually is necessary in order to keep the real peace instead of naively trying to make peace with a government who lies. What are you going to do if a man insists on naming a deer as a horse when he acturally knows that a deer is a deer? Keep trying to persuade him? Or, simply let him shut up. What's the point to forgive a criminal who never really showed any remorse, still trying his best to cover his crime, and even, feeling proud of what he did?! Don't you think that's absurd and in effect, very dangerous?! Sometimes, to some people, good willingness leads you to the hell.
    From: *******@*******.com (Lian Yang) Part of the reason that this tragedy was not known by the majority of the world was that the Chinese government had not even told their own people about this until quite recently. Mao himself never cared about Japanese crime. He even said that the CCP owes to Japan for giving a chance to CPP to seize China. That's why I hate CCP more than I hate Japs. This kind of mentality (treats Chinese people like dirt but kiss up to foreingers) has got to stop! Otherwise we Chinese will always be low class people. Also, we have to revenge against Japs! I think one day this will happen because the younger generation Japs have not learned any lesson yet.
    From: *****@**.com (Peng Zhao) Dear Editor, I am a Chinese student/professional living in US now. We should constantly remind the rest of world what Jappenese did during the World War II. On the other hand, we should look inside ourselves. After all, a country has to be strong to protect itself from attacks in the future. I am proud of our cultural traditions. But I feel shamed that our country can tolerate Tiananmen massacre in late 20th century. There are still a small group of people willing to kill anyone just to hold on the power. There are soldiers being able to shoot the bullets into their fellow citizens' bodies while looking at them. How could our culture creat such animals! I think a strong China really needs a strong social structure and culture. I hope China will build a strong economy. I also hope that China will build a better society. A strong economy along would not guarantee better life for people. A strong Japan in 40s brought miseries to Japanese people.
    From: ****@***.org (Wei Lin) AFP quoted on May 23, 1998 the director of the Jiangdongmen Memorial Hall in Nanjing commemorating the massacre, ZHU Chengshan, as saying: "The film (about Hideki Tojo) makes people indignant for it denies the large-scale massacre in Nanjing in 1937 and says that the testimonies of witnesses are nearly valueless." The film claimed the infamous war criminal was innocent.
    From: ****@**********.********.***.au (Rodger Luo) Dear Editor, I'm a regular of your publications and appreciated the effort you made to gather information and comments in regard to the Nanjing Massacre committed by Japanese Imperial Army during WWII. However, the publication of Ms Iris Chang's book is just first step to let more and more people become aware of the forgotten holocaust, and to force Japanese Government to admit the atrocity and to take necessary responsibilities for their crime against humanity. Looking at what Jewish people have done and achieved on their part, I wonder what more can we do to achieve our objectives. One very effective option, we have is to put the Nanjing Massacre on screen, like what they did for Jewish Holocaust. This, I believe, will be the most effective way to get our message across. It may not be realistic to expect Chinese Government to do that given what they have done to unofficial protests etc, but surely with the support and financial backing of overseas Chinese, I believe that it should be an achievable task. If donation is needed I'll be one of the first to open my wallet and hundreds of thousands will not hesitate to follow. I do hope that someday I can sit in front of a screen watching how one of darkest human histories was made.
    From: ****@***.org (Wei Lin) Agence France Presse pointed out in a report on May 14, 1998 about a new Japanese film called "Pride, an Instant in a Lifetime" glorifying the infamous WWII war criminal Hideki Tojo (Dong1Tiao Ying1ji1), that "Japan has refused to officially apologize for its wartime crimes and has consistently rejected official accounts of the Nanjing massacre carried out by invading Japanese forces in 1937." Tojo was the Japanese prime minister from 1941-1944 and was hanged in the Tokyo tribunal after the war for his crimes against humanity. AFP quoted a People's Daily editorial as saying the film "distorted the Japanese history of aggression and whitewashed the aggressors." The editorial concluded that "to bravely face the history is the only way for Japan to achieve a proper pride." In the May 11, 1998 issue of Time magazine, it was reported that Japanese Ambassador Saito's attack on Iris Chang "has so far drawn fire from only a few organizations, but Tokyo is less concerned about Saito than about the damage the book may be doing to Japan's image in the U.S. at a time of trade and economic tensions between Washington and Tokyo."
    From: *******@*******.com (Tom Yang) Subject: How to tell it to a Japanese I am from Taiwan, and tell me about it how vital the roll of education is! When I was 16, Chiang-Kei-Shek was basically God, and you had to kill me first if you would ever try to tell me I was wrong. Same thing happens to the general Japaness. They are innocent human being. I have many Japaness friends and I don't want to kill them just because they don't know some truths. Instead of randomly spreading out the hatrets, which only makes things worse, we have to be patient to try to calmly bring up the subject with a Japaness. Believe me. I, every now and then, still have the urge to bomb Tokyo, rape and kill Japaness girls, or smash a Japaness child with a baseball bet.... when I imagine those Nanking photos. It doesn't work, and that's why 60 years passed and they still don't know about it. Buy your Japaness friends the book and no arguing.
    From: **********@**********.com (Luis) I have read Iris Chang's book, "The Rape of Nanking", and I feel rage. My wife is Japanese and I am torn between comdemning a nation for something that happened 60 years ago. However, whenever a Japanese politician utters a denial or try to twist historic events, I feel the rage all over again. If one or two politician/government official made these remarks, they can be excused as ignorant, but the pattern of denial but high ranking Japanese Government Official makes me believe there is a conspiracy to change historical facts. When I asked my wife about her knowledge of WWII, her knowledge of the events of WWII are very limited. Sad to say, She acknowledges that the general Japanese public have very limited knowledge of events in Asia that lead to the Pacific War. The Japanese Ministry of Education censors all History textbooks. The Invasion of China has been Phrased as the "Advance into China". Rather than learn from their mistakes, the Japanese have rationalized their behavior in Korea, China, and the rest of Asia during the war. Although the brutality of Japanese troops are no secret to any Asian nation affected by the war in Asia, the Japanese Government and media have constantly conspired to rationalized the War and portrayed the Japanese as victims, this attitude has not changed much since the events leading to WWII. Some example are: The war in Asia is portrayed as a war of liberation of Asian nations from the western colonial powers. I find this reasoning as flawed. Their behavior and attitude after their invasions are proof of their real motive. Also, the general perception in Japan was they were forced to become aggressors in self defense because of economic sanctions imposed by western powers. Again, this rationalization has no validity since the sanctions were made in reaction to Japanese transgression in Korea and China in the first place. Also, It is well known the battalion 731 in China conducted extensive biological experiments on human. The rationalization in the Japanese Psyche is those sins have been forgiven (by the American) in exchange for receiving the results of the experiments. Another rationalization is the atomic bomb in Nagasaki and Hiroshima negate these atrocities. Many member of this battallion served in High Ranking positions in the Japanese Government after the war. The pattern continues in the case of the comfort women. The Japanese Government have continuesly denied the involvement in the operation of brothels during the war. They finally was forced to admit the facts after proof that the Japanese Imperial Army was directly operating the brothels. I find that the Japanese Government severely lacks credibility. I am not a historian or sociologist. However, I challenge the Japanese Government to open up their war archives which they keep secret for national security reason for scholars to study. This will help us in determining the TRUTH. I find "Truthfulness" is not a Japanese virtue. It can easily be sacrificed for convenience.
    From: ********@*****.com (Yang Lin) Dear CND, Dr. F.R.Gualda felt too good about his historic knowledges. Nobody can claim he knows or "is aware of " everything. First, I want to remind Dr. F.R. Gualda that the number of killed during the Nanking massacre is NOT 30,000, it is TEN TIMES that amount! Secondly, in order for criminals to be forgiven, they MUST repent, or at least admit the crime. Yet, when we are blaming the Japanese for denying the facts, we should ask ourselves: why is there such a big difference between the Japanese and German? Because the German are repentant, and Japanese are stubborn? The answer is "No!". I share the opinion "that after WWII the occupatant of Japan was not Chinese, but American. American have released theirhatred to Japanese with atom bomb." But this is not the "very reason". As Wang points out, "the Japanese's attitude towards the WWII is not only backed up by their government, by silence of USA, but also by Chinese Governments (Mainland & Taiwan)." The tension between these two countries is result from the connivance of the Chinese government and denial of Japanese, and can be eased up only if the Japanese admit the crime and apologize for what they did. The Chinese government should take their part.
    From: *****@***************.com (Bob NE) I really appreciate Iris's noble effort (this is so because her book immensely enriches humanity and exposes the evil nature of the Japanese Imperial Army) in making general public aware of the true historical event and hope that all those ignorant Japanese will at least have a chance to redeem their past generation's evil act by discovering the truth. I understand and believe that the Japanese Society as a whole needs to be structurally reformed in the areas of education and history. Especially ethical, moral and historical responsibilities of a people, race and nation. Before those reforms are successfully carried out, Japan cannot and MUST NOT be allowed to expect to become a permanent member of the UN security Council. The present and successive Chinese government must make this absolutely clear to the Japanese that unless she meets this moral requirement(i.e., structural reform in Japanese people's history education) or else her aspirations will remain a dream by the moral veto of 1.3 billion people at the security council. Best regards to all those volunteers maintaining this Web site. Never Give Up. Keep up the good work for generations to come if necessary.
    From: *********@*******.com (Wanda Wang) Dear CND, It has been interesting reading the messages concerning the Nanking Massacre from people who have heard or read Iris Chang's book. I am a student at a UC researching the attrocities and how it has affected the community and its response. In order for me to find materials concerning further research since hardly anything has been written concering this area, I have to search the net for recent materials. One thing that is essential in pointing out about the responses is that a lot of people acted out on emotions once the book was publish. However, this may be a reaction Iris Chang might have wanted, I question, is that it? A reaction and nothing more? As a scholar in history, the reaction of the public did not see the message Chang points to. The holocaust in China is the same that occured for Jews in WWII. The lack of coverage and discussion led to the silencing which was contributed by everyone in the world. Because everyone in the world knew that these atrocities occured and no one stopped the Japanese. This discourse is different from that of Japanese Americans and Chinese Americans in that, the relationships between these two communities is that of tension. Not to say that this history has effected social and cultural relationships. Among researchers in interracial marriages, you will find that many Chinese American families find fault in their daughters marrying Japanese American men or visa versa. Why? Does it have to do with History? A forgotten History?
    From: *****@******.com (Juan Lee) Dear Editor, I am a very ordinary Chinese. Whenever I recall the Chinese history especially during WWII, I fill with anger about the Japanese invasion of China. I learned the killing of Japanese invasion from school, parents ....etc. I have obsession of this matter that my whole family knows. What I did for this matter is donated a few Iris Chang's books to the university and local library copy all the materials related to this topic to all the people I know and asked them to support it that included sending support letter for 126 bill to their congressmen I did send those to congressman... supported the former Japanese soldier Mr. Shiro Azuma by gethering supporter names and faxed it to Tokyo I showed up in the Iris chang's lecture in DC and stepped forward to prove the truth of Japanese killing during WWII.... So far I haven't heard anything from the dissidents about this matter. Such as Mr. Wei Jingsheng, I respected him as a hero like a fairy tale before he was released I am getting more and more disapointed with Mr. Wei's ideas... People told me that Chinese like "internal war". Maybe it is true... I don't know. If having different opinions, please say so.
    From: ***@***.edu (Wang) Dear Editor, The book by Iris Chang reminded us the miserable history. The Japanese's attitude towards the WWII is not only back up by their government, by silence of USA, but also by Chinese Governments (Mainland & Taiwan). Now we can buy the book and donate it to public libraries and let the world remember the history, we do what we should do. One thing I want to address is "Where are the Chinese Governments (mainland & Taiwan)? and Who do they backup?" When Chinese people show their outrage to Japanese Government, when they want to get the fairness from the history, they are trashed and seized. When I saw such kind of news, what can I say? Sigh. Wake up, Chinese GovermentSSS!
    From: *****@******.****.******.com (Tze Chao) Dear Editor: This is my 3rd letter to you. Having held back my feeling of deep disgust for more than a week after having read Japanese Ambassador Saito's dennounciation of Iris Chang's book, and Dr. F. R. Gualda's letter describing a letter campaign of attempting to sway the oppinion of the professionals, I am compelled to write. I believe the majority of Chinese in this country who participate in the movement are NOT doing it for Japan-bashing or to prolong the hatred. IT IS FOR EXPOSING THE NAKED TRUTH OF THE HORRIBLE ACT AGAINST HUMANITY COMMITTED BY IMPERIAL JAPANESE SOLDERS DURING WW-II, THE SO-CALLED "KNIGHTS OF BUSHUDO". BY LEARNING THE STARK TRUTH OF A TRAGIC MISTAKE, LATER GENERATIONS WILL, HOPEFULLY, LEARN THE BITTER LESSON SO THAT IT WILL NOT HAPPEN AGAIN!! I only now start to appreciate more deeply what my father had gone through and had accomplished during the Sino-Japanese war and in WW-II. He fought gallantly against Japanese aggression in those miserable years prior to WW-II. He fought the infamous "813"-- the Battle of Shanghai which preceded the Nanking Massacre. He also engaged in the bloody Battle of Changsha. Later, during the darkest days of Sino-Japanese war he was sent to the jungles of Burma engaging in the life and death battle against the vicious Japanese 18th Army Corps. He and his fellow Chinese wariors finally succeeded in reopening the Burma Road so that China could continue to resist the onslaught of the ruthless Japanese invasion. He won a Silver Star Medal from the U. S. Government. But I got to keep the Samurai sword he captured from the Japanese Colonel whose regiment my father's wariors had annihilated. My brother and I always enjoyed listening to his war stories when we were elementary and high school pupils. He always told us how fierce and arrogant the Japanese solders fought in battle fields, especially in the beginning of that war. He said in order TO SUBDUE THEM YOU MUST FIRST SHOCK THEM INTO HUMILILTY. It looks that the Japanese right-wing extremists just can't get the message. They are arrogantly and stubbornly hold on to the notion that the Emporer and his Imperial solders including his Uncle hadn't committed any war crime. They couldn't the wrong. What has happened in Nanking is just a "normal" act of war and that the Chinese has grossly exaggerated the event!! Must we do something "drastic" to shock them to submission?! Best wishes.
    From: *********@***.com (Michael Shiu) The Japanese still harbored the thought to become an imperial nation again. By denying the the massacre, Japan hoped that peoples in the world one day can forget this terrible action by the Japanese army. We must not let them off the hook. Meanwhile we should be thinking not to buy Japanese, buy American. We must watch Japan's every move they do until they repent!!
    From: ***@***.****.*****.jp It is very hard for me to read English book, So I will go to buy the BOOK in Japanese or Chinese when they appear. The following is not well organized, but I hope it will help you to understand the Japanese attitude to their crime in China. I have been in Japan for many years. I tried sometime to talk the Japanese invansion to China, but mostly they do not respond me, (although they will talk with you any subject else.) I think many of us (Chinese in Japan) have the same experience. My supervisor told to me that he did not believe the number of 300,000 that were killed in Nanking by Japanese. Japanese usually say things indirectly when they know you are not sharing the opinion with them. So I took it seriously but did not how to reply him. You may all heard that some Japanese politicians ever said that the Japanese protected the Northeast China from Soviet Union, The Japanese should be thanked.While I met a professor who visited Jieling (or some place there) University, he found many buildings were built by Japanese, so he said it is natural that China did not ask for the war compensation.I lost my temper then. The only way to prove that they are stupid is to ask for the compensation. We will. A friend woring at Tsukuba told me that, some years ago, a Chinese academia representative visited Tuskuba, where located a lot of Japanase National laboratories, The director (who was in charge of many institutes,level above the director of each institute) denied to meet the Chinese representative. Of course he was said he was not there, but actually he was there and also was in China during the war. When you visit Countryside in Japan, you can see tombs in each village, well constructed.You can find some are dedicated to those lost their lives in war FOR THE COUNTRY. Their sons, grandsons take proud of that. And the Japanese government are paying them compensation. So it is hard for the Japanese to change their attitude to what they did in China in WWII. Chang's book may be something to them.
    From: ******@*****.com (Dr F.R.Gualda) Subject: puzzled As a history student I am very much aware of what happened in Nanking, and so is the rest of the world. There is absolutely nothing wrong in making it public, so it can be FORGIVEN, like atrocities were forgiven in South Africa. I received in my medical office, to my great surprise, literature to the effect of negating that the rape of Nanking ever happened. Somebody was spending a lot of money in an organized effort to contact American professionals with this type of infantile propaganda. I can not imagine who other than the Japanese government or some of its agents trying to protect the economy. Japan should sponsor such knowledge, not supress it. This recognition of responsability is the necessary step to be forgiven. We all carry a reptile in the bottom of our conciousness, that sometimes can get out of control, but we have to recognize that it is there, before we can control it. All those wonderful small children of Japan, born so far away in time from WWII deserve to know the truth, so they never follow the road of violence. I love the Japan that has produced such great persons as Mister Morita, a true friend of all humans, and I feel that recognizing the errors of the past is not beyond the reach of most good Japanese people. Love to all Asia, from a physician origanally from Argentina. We have forgiven our holocaust that cost more than 30,000 lives.(The dirty war). What is the point of keeping the hate going?
    From: ********@******.net (Matthew Z. Luo) I have bought several copies of Iris Chang's book, "The Rape of Nanking", and donated them to local libraries and university. I am from Nanjing. The fact of Nanjing Massacre is not something new to me. Along the bank of Yangtze River in Xiaguang district where I used to live, one can easily find many large or small monuments devoted to the victims of Nanjing Massacre. One of my colleague's grandfather was killed by Japanese invader while he was absolutely a civilian of Nanjing. When I opened the book, all the familiar photos agonized me so much that I could not read through it. One of your reader, who is also from Nanjing, mentioned that he wasn't aware of the Massacre because he lived with neighbors most of them were not from Nanjing. That is a very fact that not many today's Nanjinger are from Nanjing. Nanjing is a major historic city with a nickname of "Ancient Capital of Ten Dynasties". Why there were not many native Nanjingers in Nanjing? To my knowledge, there were two major purges in Nanjing's history. One was when Nanjing, then "Tianjing (Capital of the Heaven)" of TaiPingTianGuo, fell into the hands of Qing Emperor's royal army, the other was the Rape of Nanjing or Nanjing Massacre by the Japanese Army. I am not a historian. I don't have detailed figure. However, that's what I know about Nanjing's history of population unless someone can correct me with facts. I was very angry when heard Ambassador of Japan to the US attacking Iris Chang's book. I suggest that CND post addresses of Japan Government and Embassy in the US on the net so that readers can send their protest to Japan. Please convey my appreciation to Iris Chang for her work on the subject of Nanjing Massacre. CND's promotion on the awareness of her book is also appreciated. A reader from Nanjing
    From: ******@***.com (Helen Cheng) I thought that I was prepared when I opened the book, but I was wrong! I was total disgusted and outraged by the gruesome crimes committed by the Japanese during World War II, and by the fact that Japanese government is still shamelessly denying their crimes. I know that we all like the excellent quality of Honda cars, but I do not ever want to buy anything made in Japan until they acknoledge and apologize for their crimes. In the meantime, I have been telling all my American friends and collegue about this book and about those horrifying killings. The denial from Japanese's government is sending a loud and clear message to the world: "we don't think there was anything wrong with what we have done and we WILL do it AGAIN if we can!"
    Subject: Japan Unrepentant on Its WWII War Crime From: ****@***.org When asked by UPI on April 22, 1998 to elaborate on Japanese Ambassador's Denunciation of Iris Chang's book on the Nanjing Massacre, Japanese Foreign Ministry spokesman Yutaka Aoki's answer reaffirmed what another CND reader said about Japan as a nation being without any remorse for its war crime.
    Subject: Japanese Ambassador Denounces "The Rape of Nanking" From: UDCA <UDCA@****.******.edu> FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE MEMBERS OF THE MEDIA SHOULD CONTACT: Laurel Cook 212.207.7838, publicist at Basic Books. Email: Laurel.Cook@perseusbooks.com Failing to give any specific arguments or evidence, the Japanese Ambassador to the United States took the extraordinary move of attacking a well-documented, international bestselling book THE RAPE OF NANKING (Basic Books). Author Iris Chang and her book were denounced by Ambassador Kunihiko Saito at a press conference in Washington, DC with Japanese reporters on April 21. Ambassador Saito criticized the book as "contain(ing) many extremely inaccurate descriptions and one-sided views on the case. It's not a good thing that such a book has been published and has attracted great attention." The book is the first comprehensive account written in English of the massacre that occurred in the city of Nanking, China in December 1937 when Japanese soldiers invaded the city and during seven weeks killed over 260,000 Chinese civilians and raped an estimated 20,000 -80,000 women. Iris Chang is stunned by the statement. She asks the ambassador to name the "erroneous" parts of the book and challenges him to debate her on national television. On the statements from the Foreign Ministry Yutaka Aoki that, "inaccuracies in the book include assertions that there are no descriptions on Nanking atrocities in Japanese textbooks," Chang replies that she does not assert that there are no descriptions in Japanese textbooks. What she does claim is that the subject of the Nanking massacre is censored, distorted or downplayed with such terms as the "so-called Nanking Massacre" or "the Nanking incident" and the death toll is routinely minimized. Jack McKeown, President and CEO of Perseus Book Group states, "We think Iris Chang has performed a vital service in turning a spotlight on the tragedy of sixty years ago in Nanking. As publishers, we will continue to strive to bring the book's message to the widest possible audience. Many eminent scholars and historians have reviewed this book in glowing terms. While we are sure that Ambassador Saito was sincere in his remarks, if he has specific knowledge of inaccuracies in The Rape of Nanking, we would like to know what they are." THE RAPE OF NANKING was published by Basic Books, a member of the Perseus Books Group in December 1997 and is now in its 17th printing with over 130,000 books in print. It remained on the New York Times Bestseller List for 13 weeks and also hit the bestseller lists in the Washington Post, Wall Street Journal, Los Angeles Times, USA Today and San Francisco Chronicle (the book was a #1 bestseller in the Chronicle). Foreign rights have been sold in German, World Spanish, Taiwan, China, Czech and Italy. The book will be published in Japan despite negative publicity in Japan by publisher Kashiwa Shobo.
    From: ******@***.edu (Yuehui Zhou) I noticed this book in downtown Boston when I was there on a trip in March. I am glad that finally somebody has written such a book. At the same time I am asking why Japanese are so different compared with German at viewing the WWII. I have been in Germany and Switzerland for several years and also in English speaking countries like Canada and USA. My impression is, there are even more documental films about WWII shown on TV in German speaking countries than in English speaking ones. The general opinion of ordinary people about the war is unambigously that Hilter's invasion was wrong and the Holocaust during the war was crime. I don't think the reason is that Japanese is specially a shameless nation. I believe as human being Japanese share the same feelings as we Chinese, especially because of the influence of Confusionism throughout Japanese history. One fact we forgot when we are angry at Japanese attitute toward WWII is that after WWII the occupatant of Japan was not Chinese, but American. American have released their hatred to Japanese with atom bomb and occupation to great extent. Some American even think the atom bomb was too much. They tried hard to help Japan to reconstruct. The war crimes against Asian nations were never heartfully accounted on. Plus the rise of the communism in China mainland, American needed rearm Japan as anticommnist ally. The war crimes were forgotten. This is the very reason why Japanese dont show any remorse to the war crimes. They never think they lost to Asian nations. They are still suprior over all nations in Asia. If this attitute continues we can logically imagine that in many years there would be another world war with main stage in Asia to give an end of this arrogancy and angry. The question is: is that what Japanese want?? Is that what American want?? I don't think so. To solve this problem, American MUST take resonsibility to force Japan to realize its war crimes, even it appears not in American interests in short run. But it's only thing we can do to solve this historic problem and it surely is in American's interest in long run. The book of Iris Chang can serve this point very well. There should be more such books not only condeming Japanese atrocities in WWII but also arrousing American's conciousness of resposibility in Asia.
    From: ****@***.***.edu.au (Kang Zhang) I went to two major bookshops in Sydney, Australia, to buy Chang's bestselling book. But to my surprise, none of the shops has heard of this book. Could you do something to help, say, suggesting to the publisher to market the book in Australia? I am sure many many people here would like to read this book. [Amazon.com will ship internationally. One CND editor in UK has bought the book this way. The international postage does make it more expensive. We will attempt to forward the message to the publisher. -- WL, Bookshelf Maintainer]
    From: *****@******.****.******.COM (Tze Chao) Dear Editor: To follow up on my comment I sent you last month, I am pleased to inform you that the Chinese Americans and Chinese of the Greater Delaware Area have decided to hold a special exhibit on the Japanese crime against humanity during WW-II. The central theme of the exhibit will focus on the Nanjing massacre. I have already invited Ms. Iris Chang to deliver a speech on Nanjing in November when she will come to our area on a Viking Penguin paperback book tour. During the exhibit we will try to sell 100 copies of Ms. Chang's book. The early birds will be fortunate enough to give their books autographed by Iris. Best regards, Tze Chao
    From: *******@*******.com (Rober Lee) I will donate the book to my public liberary. thank you for the info.
    From: **********@*****.com Dear Editor: Needless to say Iris Chang's book is good since it's the first such book in English. But, is it enough only letting the world know Nankin was "raped" by Japanese soldiers in 1937 ? Is it glorious for us Chinese to only publish to the world such a book without demanding that Japan as a nation must pay back, now, without demanding "an eye for an eye"? No! I once showed the book to an American colleague whose wife is a Taiwanese. He responded: "why don't you simply invade Japan, rape Tokyo, bomp and destroy the whole Japan ? You've got atomic bomps, see how we did." I'm fully for this spirit. In international affairs, to seek justice or apology only proves the disability and undetermination of the nation. China has to be strong, and I'm glad, like most of Chinese overseas, except those oversea dissidents who live on the "oversea democracy movement" and otherwise cannot make a living, that China is building into a power. Power kills the enemy, power prevents being killed. Best wishes for all of us Chinese.
    From: ****@******.com (Henry Chen) Dear CND editor, I just want to mention that your effort in promoting the valuable book, The Rape of Nanking, is greatly appreatiated. I just bought the book and will donate it to our local library!
    From: *****@***.com Dear CND Editor, I had written you recently that I was going to donate my copy of the "The Rape of Nanking" to our local library. It will have to wait for now, a number of my friends have asked me if they may have it to read, it is hard for people to believe what I have told them until they see it for themselves. I have sent a number of Nanking Internet Homepages to the History Channel, I cc one to you. If you can try getting everyone who can write them, encourage them to do a show on this tragic and sad event in the History of the Human Race. I believe, if they suspect that enough of us want to see this revealed to their viewers they can be pressured to cover it. It can't hurt to try, and try we must until all are educated to this "Rape of Nanking". Therefore I have sent the following comment to them: > Dear Sir, I have just finished reading the Best Seller "The Rape of > Nanking". I believe we owe it to the Human Race to somehow cover this very > very sad part of our history of the human race (inhuman race)on the History > Channel. I honestly don't know how or when you could do a show on this very > sad and difficult book, but it needs to be done. Please find a copy and > start the production immediately. Sincerely yours, Gregg S. Heilman [Note: The History Channel is a cable TV channel. It's web site is at http://www.HistoryChannel.com, and viewers' suggestion for programming can be sent to viewr1@aetv.com (Viewer Relations).]
    From: *****@******.****.******.COM (Tze Chao) Dear Editor: First allow me to compliment your excellent work. It's commendable! I've read Iris' book entitled "The Rape of Nanking ....". It is more powerful than guns! With this "weapon", we Chinese and Chinese Americans in the U. S. should united to keep Japan out of the U.N. Security Council and bring about a long over due formal apology from its emperor, to correct its textbook on the Nanking massacre and their war crimes in WW-II, and to pay reparation to ALL victims and their offsprings. If Jewish people can bring about justice to the European WW-II holocaust, even to this day, why couldn't we Chinese, the so-called descendant of Emperors Yan-Huang??
    From: *******@*******.ca (Yinquan Wang) I am a regular reader of HXWZ since I came to Canada as a visiting scholar. I'd like to buy one copy of the Rape of Nanjing by Iris Chang although I don't have much money.
    From: *****@******.com (greg zhou) I once had a co-worker and good friend who was from Japan but educated in the states (Ph.D EE from Cornell) and worked in the a U.S. company. He is about 45 years old now. Once I asked him how he felt about the Japanese invasion to China. He told me that he and his Japanese friends did not have much feeling about the invasion, either good or bad. My conclusion is that all facts about Japanese war crimes have been covered up or distorted. Therefore, I would like to see the book , Rape of Nanking, to be translated into other major languages, especially Japanese. We should also donate enough copies of the book in Japanese to all the university and community libraries in Japan. I estimated the cost of doing those to be around $2M. We should start raising fund just to do that. I would also like to see other books about Nanking massacre to be translated into Japanese and donated to the libraries in Japan.
    From: ****@***.org (Ming Zhang) We bought three copies and plan to donate one copy to the city library and one copy to wife's school library, simply following CND's instructions.
    From: *****@***.com (Gregg Heilman) My father survived the attack at Pearl Harbor on Dec. 7th. 1941. He never talked much about it or the next four years he spent crossing the Pacific Ocean with the Army AirCorps fighting the Japanese. But, the one thing he mentioned on a number of occasions was the photos and movies of the Japanese using Chinese POW's for live bayonet practice. My father had seen so much during the Dec. 7th attack, and in those four following years. Yet, it was those photos that troubled him, seeing these fellow warriors murdered in such a savage way, it never left him. Now after all these years my father is gone, but I have now seen those same pictures in "The Rape of Nanking" by Iris Chang. Now I share my father's rage and anger. May none of us rest to these people are made to acknowledge and confess what they have done! I am going to follow your group's suggestion and donate my copy of "The Rape of Nanking" by Iris Chang to our Allentown, Pa., public library. I just purchased it this weekend and read it through immediately, the book is still like new and so I will donate it this Saturday. It will always be with me in my heart, and I will be sharing its story with all who will listen.
    From: Guchen (******@***.com) Iris Chang has certain written an exellent book about Nanjing Massacre. I bought this book, read it and then recommended it to all of coworkers of my company. This is the first book ever is able to push up my blood pressure and make me cry! I'll tell the local library to buy this book and buy some for the local churches and schools. Please deliver my regards to Chang and tell her we will stand by for her anytime and in any form, fund support or searching information in the Mainland. There is another event not fully unveiled; the Jappanese 731 unit scattered plague in the its habitat area and the neighborhood before it withdrew. Hundred thausands people were infected and kill. Many families were completely wiped out. Of my family, my aunts amd cousins totaled more than 10 were killed. My mother was infected but survived. Only person not infected was my father. My family lived in TongLiao at that time. It should be a good topic as well. Thank you all for the excellent work.
    From: Murat Quadir (*******@*****.***.edu) Madam Iris Chang's book "The Rape of Nanking" will surely help the world to remember that Misery suffered by ca. 300,000 innocent Chinese civilians. May their souls finally feel some rest. Perhaps, another book is needed to revel how (many) Chinese people were murdered, killed, raped...etc... etc. during the cultural revaluation. "Nanking Tragedy" occurred 50 years ago; the "Peking 6.4 Massacre" was in 1989. Now it is 1998...
    From: ********@********.**.jp For your information, The book the Rape of Nanking English version is available in the largest Japanese book store Kinokuniya in Sinjyuku, the center of Tokyo.
    From: ****@*****.**********.edu Dear CND-editors, thank you very much for the information on Iris Chang's book, "The Rape of Nanking: The Forgotten Holocaust of World War II." I first learned this book from your news service and bought one myself recently. Now I have almost finished the book. I felt agony and rage that such a crime has been committed to my fellow Chinese and yet was almost forgotten by the whole world. I was born in Nanjing and am very proud to be a son of the city although my parents are from Sichuan and moved to Nanjing in the 50s. I grew up on a college campus, a place where 90% of the residents were not native of Nanjing. So we all cheered when it was announced that the then Japanese prime minister Tanaka (? I am not sure about the spelling) was going to visit China because it was regarded as a final break through of international isolation after so many turbulent years. However, one day my second older brother came back from his factory and told me that somebody's grandmother said she probably would not have a chance to face Tanaka. If she had had the chance, she would take her last bit of force to bite a piece off him, because the Japanese Army massacred 300,000 people in Nanjing! I was too young that time to comprehend the extend of that event and had never learned much details about it until Chang's book, yet the words of the old woman have never vanished from my memory. It was suggested that we should buy the book and donate it to the local library or simply ask the local library to buy a copy. It has also been reported that the book has been translated into Chinese, German, Spanish, Czech, etc. It is important to let American public and the rest of the world know the truth. However, as it became apparent in the interview with Ms. Chang, there is no JAPANESE translation yet. I think it is even more important to help the Japanese people to face their past and learn the truth because the crime to Asian and American people were committed by the Japanese Army and the Japanese general public has only received a rather biased education of World War II history. Many of us have Japanese friends, colleagues, or collaborators, here in North America or already back in Japan. Most of them are open minded and can also read English. I suggest, therefore, that we should engage them into learning the truth. Yet subtlety has to be preserved. Simply buying a book and putting it in front of their face may be perceived as an attribution of ignorance, thus an offense. So we have to make them aware of the facts and the books, and let them search for truth. Starting with the more educated Japanese people, I hope one day the general public in Japan will finally learn the truth. The hope is in the younger generation. I spent some years in Germany in the 80s. The Germans have worked out their past, at least in the western part of Germany, of course with the help of the US, that a democratic society was created under the Marshall plan. History of World War II including Holocaust has been taught, Nazi thoughts have been discussed and condemned in classrooms. As my personal observation, Japan has never gone through such a process. I want again to express appreciations from the bottom of my heart for your selfless devotion and dedication to promote peace, democracy, and understanding of each other.
    From: **@***.**.jp If any of you ever come to Japan and have a chance living here for a while, you will be shocked by the public attitude towards WWII! The young generation has absoultly no idea of what have happend in WWII; while the old generation still think that Japan liberated Asians from the western power. This is a nation without any remorse.
    From: *******@********.*** (John H. Roberts) I have just finished reading Iris Chang's riveting account of the Nanking massacre. I first became aware of these atrocities as an undergraduate student at Southern Methodist University during the mid-'50s where I had the opportunity to attend screenings of captured German and Japanese films documenting the Nazi death camps and the Japanese treatment of captive civilians, notably Nanking. It occurred to me how fortunate I was to be on the victorious side of the participants in the war, but had I been on the defeated side, I would have preferred to be under German subjugation rather than the more brutal and inhumanely cruel Japanese. Iris Chang deserves a Pulitzer prize for her thorough research and, what to her, must be an agonizingly painful part of her family's history. I congratulate her on reminding the rest of us that we dare not forget the suffering inflicted on humanity by the vast worldwide conflict which occurred such a short time ago!
    From: ****@***.*** (Wei Lin) I very much appreciate the ABC Nightline Dec. 11, 1997 program and the ending comments of Mr. Ted Koppel. No doubt this program was made because Iris Chang's book brought awareness to the topic. Japanese atrocity is the part of WWII history that is less known outside of Asia. Sometimes you hear people questioning the use of the Atomic Bombs in Japan. One should never forget the historical context, that were it not for the atomic bombs that made the war ended sooner, hundreds of thousands more civilians in Asian countries under Japanese aggression would have died, and Chinese, American, and other allied forces would have suffered much more casualities. To this day, while the Japanese people commemorate the atomic bombing victims, they and their politician also go to the infamous national Shinto Temple Yasukuni to give honors to Japanese war criminals enshrined there. While there are peace-loving Japanese people who courageously fight for the right to teach history as what really happened, the government-sanctioned textbook is painting a totally distorted version of the WWII, and it is obvious that the Japanese nation overall is without remorse for the crime Japanese soldiers commited in Nanjing, Pearl Harbor, and countless other places. Nanjing Massacre is a wound that has not healed in the Chinese hearts. The overall Japanese attitude certainly has added salt to that wound. It is with the hope that human civilization will evolve to eliminate horrific wars that we should always remember the dark pages of history. I invite everyone to visit the Online Nanjing Massacre Memorial at http://www.cnd.org/njmassacre/ and urge you to buy the book by Iris Chang. Peace.
    From: "Paul Anforth" To: Subject: Japanese Atrocities Date: Tue, 27 Apr 1999 00:01:30 +1000 Dear Editor, On your "history We shall never forget page" under "other Japanese crimes against humanity" you show a man about to be beheaded by Japanese. You state he is a U.S. pilot. He is in fact an Australian Army Seargeant by the name of L.G. Sifflett. This can be verified through the Australian War memorial in Canberra (they have a web site and email address). The Imperial Japanese Army committed many attrocities against many races during this period of time and still has a lot to answer for, sadly, those responsible for the attrocities have managed to live fulfilled lives and died in their beds as free men. Yours faithfully Paul Anforth

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